Baltic Dental and Maxillofacial Journal | ||||||||||
September, 2014, Vol. 16, No. 3 CONTENTS SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES REVIEWS © 2014 Stomatologija |
Stomatologija 2014; 16 (3): 87-93 560 KB The relationship between unilateral mandibular angle fracture and temporomandibular joint function Ausra Baltrusaityte, Algimantas Surna, Gaivile Pileicikiene, Ricardas Kubilius, Alvydas Gleiznys, Juozas Zilinskas Summary Purpose. Aim of this study was to analyze relation of occlusal correction and alterations of temporomandibular joint function during treatment of unilateral mandibular fractures. Materials and methods. We compared 49 patients treated for unilateral mandibular fracture without occlusal correction with 21 patient treated for unilateral mandibular fracture along with early and consequent occlusal analysis and correction and with 49 control subjects. Patients’ complaints, mandibular movements and occlusal parameters were evaluated during the period of healing. ZEBRIS ultrasound system (Jaw Motion Analyzer, Zebris Medical GmbH, Isny, Germany) was used for analysis of mandibular movements and T-Scan analyzer (Tekscan, Inc., Boston, MA, USA) was used for occlusal analysis. Results. Findings of our study showed statistically significant (p<0.05) diminution of patients complaints, mandibular movement alterations and occlusal disturbances in patients who received occlusal correction during MF treatment if compared to patients treated without occlusal correction, except noises from the joint in the injured side and mandibular lateral track to the injured side in the final stage of investigation. Despite applied treatment recovery of the TMJ function was not complete and the investigated parameters remained worse if compared to the control group. Conclusions. Results of this study confirmed positive influence of early and subsequent occlusal analysis and correction during stages of MF treatment on diminution of functional alterations of the temporomandibular joint function. Timely occlusal correction improves and hastens process of rehabilitation therefore it is indispensable part of MF treatment. Key words: mandibular fractures, occlusion, articulation. Received: 08 07 2013 Accepted for publishing: 26 09 2014 1Clinical Department of Dental and Maxillar Orthopaedics, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania 2Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania Ausra Baltrusaityte1 – D.D.S., assist. prof. Algimantas Surna1 – D.D.S., PhD., prof. Gaivile Pileicikiene1 – D.D.S., PhD., assoc. prof. Ricardas Kubilius2 – D.D.S., Dr. hab. med., prof. Alvydas Gleiznys1 – D.D.S., PhD., assoc. prof. Juozas Zilinskas1 – D.D.S., PhD., lect. Address correspondence to Ausra Baltrusaityte: Clinical Department of Dental and Maxillar Orthopaedics, Sukileliu 51, LT- 50106, Kaunas, Lithuania. E-mail address: ausra.baltrusaityte@gmail.com |
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