Baltic Dental and Maxillofacial Journal | ||||||||||
March, 2006, Vol. 8, No. 1 CONTENTS SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES Influence of premolar extractions on tooth size discrepancy. Part Two: Analysis of Bolton values The effect of 2 different diameter cast posts on tooth root fracture resistance in vitro © 2006 Stomatologija |
Stomatologija 2006; 8 (1): 3-8 624 KB Assessment of Skeletal and Dental Pattern of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion with Relevance to Clinical Practice Antanas Sidlauskas, Vilma Svalkauskiene, Mantas Sidlauskas Summary Class II division 1 malocclusion represents the most common skeletal discrepancy which orthodontists see in daily practice. The understanding of the morphology is a key element in planning dentofacial orthopedic treatment for this type of malocclusion. The purpose of the present study was to examine prepubertal children with Class II division 1 malocclusion and to evaluate maxillary and mandibular skeletal positions in comparison with normal growth standards by means of cephalometric measurements used by clinical practitioners. For the study casts and cephalograms of 86 consecutive patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion were used. The Class II division 1 malocclusion demonstrates broad variation in its skeletal and dental morphology. The retrognathic mandible (60%), maxillary prognathism (55.8%) and reduce vertical skeletal jaw relationship is the most common characteristic of Class II division1 malocclusion. The optimal correction of the anteroposterior and vertical dental and skeletal discrepancies could be designed on the base of individual diagnosis for every Class II division 1 patient. Key words: Class II division 1 malocclusion, cephalometrics, mandibular retrognathism. Received: 19 01 2006 Accepted for publishing: 24 03 2006 Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania Antanas Sidlauskas - D.D.S., PhD, MOrthoRCSEd, prof. and Head of the Clinic of Orthodontics Vilma Svalkauskiene - D.D.S., specialist orthodontist Mantas Sidlauskas - D.D.S., postgraduate student Address correspondence to Antanas Sidlauskas, Clinic of Orthodontics, Kaunas University of Medicine, Luksos-Daumanto 6, Kaunas LT-50106, Lithuania E-mail: antanas@kaunas.omnite.net |
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